Tag: NOx

Characterizing the in-use heavy-duty vehicle fleet

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Heavy-duty vehicles cover a very wide range of applications and typical driving profiles. A one-size-fits-all approach is unlikely to work for reaching zero tailpipe emissions from this sector. Here’s a summary of the application diversity from a US viewpoint.

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SuperTurbo

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SuperTurbo with Turbine Bypass for Cold Start Aftertreatment Heating Upcoming regulations such as California’s Low NOx Omnibus and Euro VII will require >90% reductions in tailpipe NOx emissions from heavy-duty trucks. This is a series providing a summary of various technologies which can help meet these challenging regulations. What is a SuperTurbo? SuperTurbo is a driven turbocharger that has the capability of mechanically transferring power to and from the turbo shaft, enabling both compounding of excess turbine energy, as well as supercharging capability for improved transient response and greater control over charge flow. This supercharging capability also allows for a complete turbine bypass to be used during engine cold start, while still providing boosted airflow to the engine. For heavy duty diesel engines, this ability to supercharge during times of zero flow to the turbine is important to retain drivability and functionality of the engine. The turbine bypass directs the hot exhaust gasses directly to the aftertreatment, resulting in rapid heating of the aftertreatment during a cold start. See the end of this article for a short video which explains the bypass operation. Benefits for lower NOx emissions SCR inlet temperatures over cold WHTC cycle Preliminary testing of the SuperTurbo

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